High Temperature Ceramic Fiber Special Shaped Product Refractory
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製品の特徴と概要
Electrothermal ceramics are specialized ceramic materials that efficiently convert electrical energy into thermal energy, characterized by high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and long lifespan.
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製品説明
Electrothermal Ceramics
Electrothermal ceramics are specialized ceramic materials that efficiently convert electrical energy into thermal energy, characterized by high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and long lifespan.
Common Types
- PTC Ceramics (Positive Temperature Coefficient Ceramics):
- Resistance increases sharply with rising temperature, offering self-regulating temperature control (e.g., barium titanate-based ceramics). Commonly used in constant-temperature heaters and electric warmers.
- NTC Ceramics (Negative Temperature Coefficient Ceramics):
- Resistance decreases with rising temperature. Primarily used in temperature sensors or current limiters.
- Other Materials:
- Silicon Carbide (SiC): High temperature resistance (up to 1600°C), used in industrial electric furnaces.
- Molybdenum Disilicide (MoSi₂): Strong oxidation resistance, suitable for high-temperature environments.
Manufacturing Process
- Raw Material Preparation: High-purity oxide (e.g., Al₂O₃, ZrO₂) or non-oxide (e.g., SiC) powders.
- Forming: Dry pressing, injection molding, or tape casting.
- Sintering: High-temperature sintering (1200-1800°C) to form a dense structure.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
- Long lifespan (far exceeding metal heating wires).
- Corrosion and oxidation resistance.
- PTC ceramics enable automatic temperature control, enhancing safety.
Disadvantages:
- High brittleness, poor resistance to mechanical shock.
- Some materials have high costs.
- PTC Ceramics (Positive Temperature Coefficient Ceramics):
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